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Herman Hum
30 Dec 05, 19:27
Here's another great AAR by Brad Leyte (a.k.a. CV32). It is re-printed here with permission from the author.

AAR: Black Valour – [Spoiler Alert]
By Mark Gellis
A few years in the future... Tensions between Turkey and its neighbors in the Black Sea region have increased during recent years. The causes have ranged from trade issues to environmental concerns. Romania has been among the most vocal in its protests against Turkey, going so far as to threaten the use of force if Turkey continues to interfere with its international agenda. The situation has been made more serious because Ukraine has declared itself a guardian of the slavic Black Sea nations and has made it clear that Turkish aggression against any of these nations, even those it has squabbled with in the past, will not be tolerated. A few months ago, Romania purchased long-range ballistic missiles from China. http://img508.imageshack.us/img508/4052/blackvalour3rw.th.gif (http://img508.imageshack.us/my.php?image=blackvalour3rw.gif)

Romania was unhappy with Turkey, and its big brother, Ukraine, had promised to show up on the playground if there was any trouble. This time, the playground was the Black Sea.

Realizing that a large portion of my front line TuAF fighters (F-16 and F-4) were sitting on the tarmac with no weapons loaded, I immediately set about arming them for air-to-air and suppression of enemy air defences (SEAD) missions respectively.

The ex Perry class frigate Gediz and a pair of FPB57 fast attack craft were patrolling in the western Black Sea, but I did not want to reveal their positions just yet by energizing their radars. Rather, I launched two reconnaissance aircraft, an RF-4 and a CN-235MPA, to investigate the general area, and a pair of F-4 Phantoms to provide CAP for them.

It wasn’t long before lookouts aboard the Gediz reported a pair of MiG-21 approaching at low altitude. Once it was certain they had spotted the ship, and yet continued to close the distance, Gediz activated her radars and defensive systems, and splashed both Fishbeds at very short range.

A Naluca torpedo boat was spotted to the north, and a pair of Harpoons from Gediz quickly dispatched it. Almost immediately, a trio of Osa I missile boats were detected closing from the northwest, but Gediz withheld further ASuW action for the moment.

Another pair of MiG-21s strayed within Gediz’s lethal anti-air warfare (AAW) envelope, and these too were claimed by Standard missiles. The orbiting Phantoms joined the rapidly crowding airspace, claiming a pair of L-39 Albatros light attack aircraft and a pair of Beagle bombers.

Two pairs of Su-27 Flankers arrived on the scene, obviously Ukrainian and obviously hostile. My reconnaissance patrols chose to bug out in the face of this new threat, but the CN-235MPA was too slow and ate an Alamo just a few scant miles from its home airfield.

At last, the vaunted F-16s were ready for action, and two were launched immediately to deal with the Flankers. Using the RF-4 as “bait”, they quickly claimed both pairs of Flankers.

Meanwhile, the two F-4s claimed four more Albatros and a pair of Beagles. Again these aircraft types were detected flying together in loose formation, and I wondered why the Romanians would choose to pair them. The passengers aboard a nearby civil registered Boeing 737 – its pilots apparently oblivious to the sudden outbreak of hostilities between Turkey and Romania - were close enough to see the fireballs created by the exploding missiles and aircraft. I could only imagine how many faces and digital cameras were pressed against the fuselage windows. The burning wreckage of these Romanian aircraft fell into the sea very close to the Osa I missile craft.

To the east, the Turkish F-16s, low on fuel and missiles but full of adrenaline, buzzed the luxury yacht Cassiopeia while returning to base. They were scolded by their superior, but not reprimanded – he was much too proud of their performance for that.

It wasn’t long before another furball erupted over the Turkish and Romanian ships at sea, both sides closing rapidly with the other. An antiship strike had been launched against the Osa group, and the escorting F-16s dropped a MiG-21 and an Albatros with AIM-9s, and two Ukrainian Flankers with AIM-120s. Gediz splashed another MiG-21 and Albatros with Standards.

Another Naluca torpedo boat that was closing the distance with Gediz was obliterated with a Harpoon.

To the south, not far from Istanbul, the RF-4 practically ran head long into two pairs of MiG-21 that were approaching at low altitude and radar silenct; the RF-4 escaped their lethal zone on afterburner, but they were slow to respond and then turned for home, having lost their opportunity to bag the recon plane.

Just now, the three Osa missile craft came within range of the Gediz, and let loose with their Styx antiship missiles. Three salvoes were launched within minutes of each other, but one by one they were splashed by the orbiting F-16s, F-4s and Standards launched from Gediz. The last missile was brought down a few hundred meters short of the Gediz.

Meanwhile, the strike that had been launched at Kogalniceanu air defences was nearing the coast. The lights of Constanta were now visible in the distance, but so were the blips on the escorting F-16 radar scopes as numerous Romanian fighters launched to intercept the incoming intruders. Three MiG-21s and an Albatros were claimed before the Phantoms were able to penetrate to launch range. Four SA-6 Gainful SAM batteries, but the two closest ones were now targeted for attack. Eight AGM-78 Standard ARM were launched, four at each. At least five of these struck their targets, or exploded close enough to inflict damage on the SA-6 radar systems. The SAM sites were hurt, but not out of the battle.

On the egress from Kogalniceanu, two more ship contacts were detected and identified: a Tetal II and the Marasesti, about 75 nm northeast of the coast and (strangely) heading north. The transit home was not uneventful, however, and two F-4 strikers were jumped by a lone MiG-21, that was then itself taken out by a barrage of AIM-7F Sparrows.

The antiship strike, meanwhile, timed to coincide with the egress of the SEAD mission, arrived at its objective without incident. Two of the three Osa were blown up by Mavericks, and six more MiG-21s were downed as they struggled to defend the airspace above their ships. The surviving Osa was dispatched with a Harpoon from the Gediz, though it did manage to fire off a couple of Grail SAMs in futile self defence.

Perhaps responding to the strike against their sailor comrades, the Tetal II and Marasesti were noted as now changing course and moving south to close the distance with Gediz.

Four more MiG-21s would be downed by F-16s and the Gediz before the Turks turned their attention to the new naval oncomers. Yet, the strike conducted against them yielded disappointing results; only two hits were achieved with six Mavericks against the Marasesti for 25% damage. A follow-on attack put four more Mavericks into the Marasesti and shot down her Alouette helo. Gediz launched its own helo to finish off the Marasesti group, but as it was closing to firing range, the Marasesti blew up. One helicopter then turned to the secondary target, the Tetal II, and inflicted 25% damage with one successful missile hit.

With the Gediz now out of Standards, the pair of FPB57 missile craft arrived on the scene to support her. The crippled Tetal II was sunk with a couple of Harpoons launched from near maximum range by the Turkish missile boats.

With no further opposition arriving from the Ukrainians, the Turks were able to turn their full and undivided attention toward Kogalniceanu. Another SEAD strike was launched to soften the defences around the Romanian airfield, and as a result, three of the four known SA-6 batteries were damaged.

Complacency is a killer, though, and three F-16s were smoked by an unknown assailant as they orbited off the coast – the price of loitering in an area for too long. It wasn’t long before two Romanian MiG-21s were discovered lurking nearby, and both of these were claimed in revenge by Phantoms.

Finally it was time to hit the airfield, one of the most dangerous missions of all. The two SA-6 batteries that had been emplaced closest to the base, previously damaged by Standard ARM hits, were finished off with Shrikes, Rockeyes and 70mm rockets. The airfield’s control tower, hangars, and parking aprons were pasted with GBU-16 LGBs and Rockeyes, inflicting 64% damage and (hopefully) eliminating any further air activity by the Romanians. A second strike, utilizing 500 lb Mk 82 and 1000 lb Mk 83 dumb bombs, finished off Kogalniceanu, and awarded Turkey its minimum victory.

Thanks for another great scenario, Mark. It was exactly the kind of Christmas gift I like.

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Herman Hum
09 Jan 06, 04:29
AAR: Black Valour – [Spoiler Alert]
By Mark Gellis
A few years in the future... Tensions between Turkey and its neighbors in the Black Sea region have increased during recent years. The causes have ranged from trade issues to environmental concerns. Romania has been among the most vocal in its protests against Turkey, going so far as to threaten the use of force if Turkey continues to interfere with its international agenda. The situation has been made more serious because Ukraine has declared itself a guardian of the slavic Black Sea nations and has made it clear that Turkish aggression against any of these nations, even those it has squabbled with in the past, will not be tolerated. A few months ago, Romania purchased long-range ballistic missiles from China. http://img508.imageshack.us/img508/4052/blackvalour3rw.th.gif (http://img508.imageshack.us/my.php?image=blackvalour3rw.gif)

The forces under Turkish command were caught mostly unprepared. The fighters on the airfields at Ankara and Merzifon were unloaded and empty. Orders quickly went out to the ships currently on station in the Black Sea. They were to head back to shore for better protection since nothing in the orders stated that they were needed to maintain their present patrol positions. The only available fighters were the Phantoms based out of Topel. A flight of three was sent for CAP [Combat Air Patrol] over each of the surface groups. An RF-4C Recon plane was sent to scout the area over the Black Sea as HQ was essentially blind in the region.

http://img515.imageshack.us/img515/5741/migscometoplay6rx.th.gif (http://img515.imageshack.us/my.php?image=migscometoplay6rx.gif)

A number of MiGs were soon detected. Their intentions were unknown. So, one flight of Phantoms was ordered to investigate and ascertain their posture. After dancing with a pair of the agile fighters, the Romanians behaved themselves and took no aggressive measures towards the Phantoms. Still, the flight leader allowed his charges to train at the expense of provocative, yet currently non-belligerent, Romanians by allowing his less experienced wingmen to close on the MiGs and manoeuvre into their "six-o'clock" positions. He was even tempted to taunt them over the international guard frequency with, "If we were serious, you'd be dead, now." However, he was a fighter pilot and fighter pilots are nothing if not well disciplined. After tracking them for a few minutes within their cones of vulnerability, he was certain that they 'got the message' and the Phantoms broke off to investigate a second flight of MiGs.

The second flight of MiG-21 Fishbed N was much more bellicose. They turned directly towards the Phantoms and began trying and get behind the Turks for their AA-2 Atoll missiles. "Well," thought the flight leader, "if that is what you want, that is what you will get." He split off from his flight and allowed himself to act as Missile Bait and ordered his wingmen to cover him. Sure enough, the Romanians were seen to fire AA-2 Atolls! The flight leader immediately went to afterburner and took evasive action all the while deploying flares. Meanwhile, his two wingmen struck back quickly with a pair of AIM-9L Sidewinders targeted on each of the MiGs. The Atolls came very close to the Phantom, but they simply could not catch a fighter on afterburner. The Sidewinders each tracked a MiG and tore them apart in quick retribution.

The flight re-formed and went to chase the first flight of Fishbeds. If they wanted to play roughly, then Turkey would oblige them and play along with them until someone cried "Uncle!" A repeat performance was played out when the second flight got 'frisky' with the Phantoms. This time, the flight wingmen were fired upon and the Flight leader killed both MiGs; one with a gunnery pass and the other with his two 9 Limas.

The RF-4C had detected two frigates, Tetal and Marasesti. While Tetal was only armed with old-fashioned gunnery, Marasesti was dangerous with four SS-N-2c Styx AShMs [Anti-Ship Missiles]. A closer second look was certainly warranted. As the Phantom closed on the Romanian vessels, his "guy-in-back" suggested that they make a quick camera pass and let the photo interpreters do their job. The pilot agreed that there was no need to stay within their AAA envelope any longer than absolutely necessary. He lit his afterburners just four miles away from the target and engaged his cameras.

The second CAP [Combat Air Patrol] did not fare as well. The less experienced flight leader was jumped by a pair of MiGs and shot down in a lightning-quick slashing attack. His wingmen were barely able to shake themselves out of their shock from the loss of their commander. However, just as the MiGs were about to pass out of the AIM-9 engagement envelope, both wingmen loosed a pair of Sidewinders at each of the bushwhackers and managed to destroy them. No parachutes were seen from any of the three planes and the vicious combat was over within two minutes.

The first flight was rejoicing in their skill and luck when Flanker radar was detected. Perhaps they had spoken too soon. The Su-27 Flanker was a totally different beast from the antiquated MiG-21 Fishbed. She had powerful radar to complement her awesome AA-10 Alamo missiles' 47nm range. The Sparrows on the obsolescent Phantoms only had a range of 31nm. The flight leader decided that they had used up their allocation of luck, today, and decided to run for home. "Let the pilots in their fancy Falcons and AMRAAM deal with the Flanker," he thought. However, his Ground-Controlled Intercept [GCI] officer ordered all the airborne Phantoms to close on the Flankers since the Falcons were still not ready for flight operations. Sullenly, he ordered his wingmen to keep a sharp lookout for Alamo smoke trails.

At a range of 32nm, the accompanying RF-4C reported, "They've locked you up! Incoming Alamo!” The Phantoms immediately executed a Split-S manoeuvre and thundered away from the approaching missiles on afterburner. This time, range and alertness prevented any loss to the Romanians. Now that the Flankers had exhausted their missiles, the Phantom flight sought revenge. After closing to 31nm, the Flankers were easily dispatched with Sparrows.

The Flankers had obviously been covering another attack flight. Two H-5 Beagle were visually detected coming in low and on the deck towards FFG Gediz. The Phantoms suspected that they were up to no good and closed to investigate. Although they had already exhausted their missiles, they still had their gun ammo. When the Beagle gunners took them under fire, the fighter pilots shredded the lumbering bombers with gunfire of their own. This would prove to be the most successful combat sortie in Turkish history. Eight victories were recorded for no losses.

http://img515.imageshack.us/img515/6417/gedizbelleoftheball1pc.th.gif (http://img515.imageshack.us/my.php?image=gedizbelleoftheball1pc.gif)

Two bogies were detected approaching the Gediz. The wounded flight of Phantoms was ordered to close since the other flight had already left for home after exhausting their weapons. After visually identifying the L-39 Albatros, they were engaged and decided to return the favour with Sparrow missiles that quickly brought down the Albatros. However, this flight has also been escorted by a pair of MiG 21 Fishbed. After dealing with the Albatros, the Phantoms closed on the MiGs. Before they were able to ascertain their intentions, both Phantoms of the hard-luck flight were killed by AA-2 Atolls.

More Flankers were detected, but, this time, AMRAAM-armed Falcons were ready to handle them. Although the AMRAAM only had a range of 40nm, this was still far superior to the 31nm range of the Sparrow.

Two more flights of Albatros tried to attack the Gediz but were quickly shot down by the guardian flights of Phantoms now positioned over the ship. The Phantoms would be used for close-in defense while the Falcons would take care of long-ranged threats. The arrangement was working very smoothly as two more flights of Flankers were dispatched after engaging the Falcons with AA-10 Alamo. The fire-and-forget ability of the AMRAAM allowed the Falcons to turn away after missile release while the Flankers were forced to keep their radar focused in order to have any chance of success. The math was simple. Four Flankers went down for no commensurate Falcon losses.

http://img515.imageshack.us/img515/8131/nalucadies8gz.th.gif (http://img515.imageshack.us/my.php?image=nalucadies8gz.gif)

FFG Gediz appeared to be the 'belle of the ball' and garnered all the attention. Currently, there were three Osa-class missile boats chasing her along with two Naluca-class torpedo boats. Without much in the way of air-to-ground attack assets, the Tigers out of Istanbul were ordered to re-arm with Mavericks to take out the surface threat. The Romanian boats were all moving in excess of 35kts and the Gediz could only make 29 knots. There would no chance of her running away from her determined suitors. A pair of Maverick / target was all that were needed to kill each of the Naluca / Osa torpedo / missile boats. Gediz turned around and sent her eight Harpoon missiles into the frigates Marasesti and Tetal to leave them burning wrecks.

http://img515.imageshack.us/img515/4441/kogalrecon5aq.th.gif (http://img515.imageshack.us/my.php?image=kogalrecon5aq.gif)

With the aerial situation over the Black Sea appearing to be well-in-hand, Turkish HQ ordered the RF-4C to reconnoitre Kogalniceanu and attempt to locate the ballistic missile launchers. Four SA-6 batteries were seen protecting the base so the pilots decided to circle the base and look for a chink in the armour before making their final approach. As they were looking for an opening, a slew of MiG-21s were detected rising from the runways! The RF-4C beat a hasty retreat and called on her Falcon and Phantom escorts to deal with the interceptors.

http://img515.imageshack.us/img515/9409/slewofmigscomingup5qz.th.gif (http://img515.imageshack.us/my.php?image=slewofmigscomingup5qz.gif)

A lone pair of Falcons was soon facing six pairs of very agitated Fishbeds. However, the pilots were non-plussed. In this high stakes poker game, they were holding AIM-120 AMRAAMs and AIM-9L Sidewinders over AA-2 Atolls. The only question would be if they had enough missiles to do the job. They managed to bring down eight fighters before the backup Phantoms arrived to finish the job with AIM-7 Sparrows.

http://img515.imageshack.us/img515/8761/phantomattackrun1ye.th.gif (http://img515.imageshack.us/my.php?image=phantomattackrun1ye.gif)

With the airborne threat silenced, the RF-4C was once again facing a single dimensional threat from the SA-6 batteries. She elected to make her ingress from the SW where there appeared to be a gap in the SAM defences. The Phantom went to full speed and streaked in on Kogalniceanu. As she neared the base, a SA-6 rose to challenge her. The pilot increased speed to afterburner and attempted to turn away. However, when travelling at 1300+ kts, turns are very slowly executed. He ran to the NW in hopes of evading further SAMs. "Luck" was with him as the SAM forced him to over fly one of the DF-25 sites! However, luck often cuts both ways. Another SA-6 was rising towards him. This one also missed him as his burst of speed carried him from the area. Four TEL units had been detected on his egress. Now, if only his fuel would hold out until he left the area, he promised that he would be a devout Muslim for the rest of his days. Allah must have agreed with him as he left the area unmolested.

http://img515.imageshack.us/img515/6654/phantomfinal9sm.th.gif (http://img515.imageshack.us/my.php?image=phantomfinal9sm.gif)

When his report was received back at base, Turkish HQ ordered all the Phantoms and Falcons to re-arm with Rockeye CBUs [Cluster Bomb Units]. The strikers took circuitous routes around the SA-6 batteries so that they would only be vulnerable on the final leg of the attack run. All four DF-25 launchers were destroyed for the loss of a single Phantom. Once the SRBMs were destroyed, the attack moved on to Kogalniceanu airbase. One swift, decisive attack and the base was levelled for the loss of one plane. Upon their return the base, victory was awarded.

Thanks for a unique and interesting scenario on the Black Sea.

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